writer.go 3.5 KB

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  1. // Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
  2. //
  3. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  4. // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  5. // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  6. // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  7. // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  8. // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  9. //
  10. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  11. // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  12. //
  13. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  14. // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  15. // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  16. // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  17. // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  18. // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  19. // THE SOFTWARE.
  20. package zap
  21. import (
  22. "fmt"
  23. "io"
  24. "io/ioutil"
  25. "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
  26. "go.uber.org/multierr"
  27. )
  28. // Open is a high-level wrapper that takes a variadic number of URLs, opens or
  29. // creates each of the specified resources, and combines them into a locked
  30. // WriteSyncer. It also returns any error encountered and a function to close
  31. // any opened files.
  32. //
  33. // Passing no URLs returns a no-op WriteSyncer. Zap handles URLs without a
  34. // scheme and URLs with the "file" scheme. Third-party code may register
  35. // factories for other schemes using RegisterSink.
  36. //
  37. // URLs with the "file" scheme must use absolute paths on the local
  38. // filesystem. No user, password, port, fragments, or query parameters are
  39. // allowed, and the hostname must be empty or "localhost".
  40. //
  41. // Since it's common to write logs to the local filesystem, URLs without a
  42. // scheme (e.g., "/var/log/foo.log") are treated as local file paths. Without
  43. // a scheme, the special paths "stdout" and "stderr" are interpreted as
  44. // os.Stdout and os.Stderr. When specified without a scheme, relative file
  45. // paths also work.
  46. func Open(paths ...string) (zapcore.WriteSyncer, func(), error) {
  47. writers, close, err := open(paths)
  48. if err != nil {
  49. return nil, nil, err
  50. }
  51. writer := CombineWriteSyncers(writers...)
  52. return writer, close, nil
  53. }
  54. func open(paths []string) ([]zapcore.WriteSyncer, func(), error) {
  55. writers := make([]zapcore.WriteSyncer, 0, len(paths))
  56. closers := make([]io.Closer, 0, len(paths))
  57. close := func() {
  58. for _, c := range closers {
  59. c.Close()
  60. }
  61. }
  62. var openErr error
  63. for _, path := range paths {
  64. sink, err := newSink(path)
  65. if err != nil {
  66. openErr = multierr.Append(openErr, fmt.Errorf("couldn't open sink %q: %v", path, err))
  67. continue
  68. }
  69. writers = append(writers, sink)
  70. closers = append(closers, sink)
  71. }
  72. if openErr != nil {
  73. close()
  74. return writers, nil, openErr
  75. }
  76. return writers, close, nil
  77. }
  78. // CombineWriteSyncers is a utility that combines multiple WriteSyncers into a
  79. // single, locked WriteSyncer. If no inputs are supplied, it returns a no-op
  80. // WriteSyncer.
  81. //
  82. // It's provided purely as a convenience; the result is no different from
  83. // using zapcore.NewMultiWriteSyncer and zapcore.Lock individually.
  84. func CombineWriteSyncers(writers ...zapcore.WriteSyncer) zapcore.WriteSyncer {
  85. if len(writers) == 0 {
  86. return zapcore.AddSync(ioutil.Discard)
  87. }
  88. return zapcore.Lock(zapcore.NewMultiWriteSyncer(writers...))
  89. }